From what I have seeing adding the extra injector helps delivery more equal fuel to the motor. The reason for this a injector is nothing more then a garden hose with a spray nozzle on it. When you just crack it open you get a nice mist of water when you open it up all the way it has more of a blob effect. So instead of running a garden wide open you run two garden hose’s at half as much and you get a nice mist. This equals out to a nice fuel atomization given you a clean and full burn. Even though you AFR number are ok your fuel is not being burnt all at the same time.
I hope that makes sense.
Mike
Injectors funtion very similarly to a solenoid. They are either fully open or fully closed. There are varying types of spray patterns generated by valve types, but injector design and atomization are a subject for another day
The injector pulse width determines how long the injector is open and the injector duty cycle is the percentage of time the injector is open during the intake stroke. The amount of time it is open is what determines how much fuel is injected into the motor.
Injectors are rated for a certain flow at a certain pressure, obviously by upping this pressure we are able to move the horsepower ceiling up a little, hence why adjustable fuel pressure regulators are a common installation. When you add boost to the motor, you effectively loose injector pressure because the pump is operating at atmospheric pressure whereas the injectors are working at atmospheric pressure plus boost pressure, thereby dropping your effective operating pressure.
This is why we install a rising rate fuel pressure regulator. Depending on the ratio you choose, it will raise the fuel pressure in step with the boost so that the amount of fuel injected remains constant. So long as your fuel system can keep up....
So air/fuel ratios, fuel atomization, and number of injectors....
Peak horsepower and peak torque are achieved with slightly different a/f ratios. A little richer gives you higher peak torque, a little leaner gives you higher peak hp.
The number of injectors changes the duty cycle of the individual injectors but not the amount of fuel injected. Does it matter? Yes. Does it matter in a real world situation? Questionable.