The alloy is 6061 T6
Top and bottom sprockets are the same alloy along with the idlers and the adjuster arm and base that bolts to the sled.
I don't do my own anodize, I send all of my parts out to be done by a company that specializes in it. I can provide you with there number so you can call them and find out specifics.
The bearings are a standard off the shelf bearing that we buy from USA bearing here in town. I was unaware of bearings that have a winter grease in them. I know they make a cold weather grease, but cant find anything online that shows a different part number for bearings with cold weather grease already installed. I can call tomorrow and find out more, if I can get these type I am willing to use them instead of a standard sealed and greased bearing.
Pictures I can do I will post those after this reply.
As far as a tension, It is up to the owner of the sled to adjust it. Gates recommends 1/64 of an inch per inch between centers. So if center to center is 7.5 inches the deflection should be .1125 of and inch. There is also an equation that you can get it more exact but this is the simplest method. We ran the belts like they recommended (on the tight side I thought) and we also tested them with a 1/4 -3/8 of defection and they worked the same at idle. On a stand the 1/4 deflection, the track was more free than when it was with the almost 1/8 deflection. I personally run mine 1/4 to 3/8 and have had no problems or adverse belt wear.
The bottom gear does not have a flange because its easier to make. Gates said that with a 2 gear and one idler setup that 2 of the 3 should have flanges, but one is acceptable as long as the center to center distance isn't to great. That is why the top and the idler have flanges and not the bottom. They thought this was more than adequate on our design and they also thought that flanges on the bottom would add to much expense and would not benefit. We could of also made gears like Polaris with a flange on 2 gears opposite of each other. I decided on the ones we make I prefer 2 flanges per gear, just my preference.
Hope this helps.