Davy,
I can see where you are coming from...And I never take offense to a good discussion.
In fact... researching is before pulling the trigger on something is the best way to go.!
Here my view on the topic... expanded.
It is not the snow that is "packed up" inside... which, with the full length coolers on the Dragons is very minimal... it is the snow that you physically have to get pumped thru the tunnel...
Snow is pumped thru the tunnel like water down a river... you may get some minor buildup of ice in the nooks and crannies... but it doesnt get packed up there and stay. If it did...you're sled would stop.. Were talking tons of snow per minute here.
The smaller the opening... the harder the "pump" (read engines and clutches) have to work to get the same fwd motion. This amount of extra work grows exponentialy with the reduction in size.
This could account for upwards of 10- 20 HP worth of parsitic drag when you are ... I dont know of a pipe that give you that much hp.
For an example of this "pumping thru"... have a look at this Youtube video... in particular at :57 seconds into the clip.... you will see huge amounts of snow getting pumped out of the tunnel opening. This is typical of deep snow operation.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eiuzQVlKDvM
On the Polaris sleds this is the weak suit in the design.... lack of clearance.
More material, (weather that is snow, water, dirt, yogurt or electrons) thruough a fixed opening takes more energy to move through that opening.
If you take the same amount of material and move it thru a smaller opening... it takes more engergy (HP) to move it at the same speed.
Opening up the clearance will take less HP run the sled thru the powder.... even more evident in high moisture content snow like we get in the Coastal states.
The
ONLY reason. IMO, to switch to a 3" pitch track of the same type would be to be able to run 7 tooth drivers which have the smallest diameter (read tunnel clearance) of any of the drivers out there... there are no 7 tooth drivers for the Polaris shaft other than the Combo drivers. There are no 2.86" pitch 7 tooth drivers either. The additional clearance compared to an 8 tooth 2.86" driver (stock or Combo) is .28"... which would take the clearance from about .15 with the 8tooth drivers & a 2.5" lug to to about 5/8"...
Does the Camo Extreme perform better in most conditions, yes... It could be better if it had more clearance...
I'm running the Arctic Cat Power Claw HCR 153 on my sled this year... We'll see how it compares to the 155 Camo X, 2.86" pitch that I pulled off...it is 9 lbs lighter than the 155" Camo Ext 2.86 P
Point 2.... The RAW chassis with the 2.4" track has the least clearance of the production RMK's... mostly at the fwd roof of the tunnel is where it gets choked off.
Here is a photo of a RAW RMK tunnel (upside down) showing the rubbing of a
STOCK 2.4" track on the tunnel... Polaris did not put much clearance for the big tracks in this area. I have seen a lot of Dragons with this rubbing. The Ch Ext 2.5" cuts this already marginal clearance by .10 (actually closer to 1/8" less) on the same drivers.
On sleds with large rear idlers... this rubbing is more apparent as the taller rear idler allows the track to lift off the top idler and go slack when the sled wheelies or comes down hard on the back of the tunnel.
The earlier models had more clearance at the roof of the tunnel... there was no cooler there... it was in the back only.
With D&R's... there is no free lunch as AK pointed out... move it down and back...net change in AOA is not that much... D&R's, IMO, the least amount to gain acceptable track clearance without throwing the balance of the sled off.
My 2 cents
PS... There was a VERY good write by Lane Lindstrom up on the topic of tunnel clearance in the December 2005 issue of SnoWest on page 44. If you still have your old mags.... dig this one out... It has "Saving the 700 class" on the cover with a pic of red 2006 700 RMK wheeling away from the camera. Good imput from some of the best sled builders in the industry.
On the Polaris RAW chassis, ice does not build up of the tunnel like in the days when the coolers did not run full-length. The problem area is at the front of the tunnel on the Dragon models where there is no bulkhead heat exchanger to melt off the snow... The plastic plate on the dragons sheds snow, but the space between that the cooler on the tunnel roof does get ice sticking/building up... I run a 1/16" thick piece of UHMW plastic, full width, in this area... Ice/snow will not stick to UHMW.
1) when we are out riding, that tunnel gets packed full of snow all the way up inside. So, weather there is 4" or clearance, or 1/2" of clearance (between the paddles and tunnel/bulkhead) when sitting in our garage at home, when we're riding, all that 'clearance' is now packed full of snow. Sure, there is HP that is robbed with that process, but I can't see how we can get away from that with any design, or amount of spacing; It's just part of what happens when you run a track on snow at high speed. Even if you powdercoat it and run heat exchangers up there to 'melt' the snow off, when we're on the throttle, the rate the track brings snow up there will vastly overcome any hot surfaces' ability to melt/repel built up snow until you come to a stop.