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"In terms of total spending associated with snowmobiling, nonresidents, residents, and outfitter client were estimated to have spent a total of $234.3 million in Wyoming during the 2000-2001 season. Of this amount about 40 percent was from nonresidents, 40 percent was from residents, and nearly 20 percent was from outfitter clients. Based on 13 survey results regarding the reduction in snowmobiling days in Wyoming it is estimate that the banning of snowmobiles in Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks could decrease snowmobile expenditures in Wyoming by up to $36.8 million dollars. Over one-half of this loss would be from reduced outfitter client expenditures, which are concentrated in northwest Wyoming. Decreases in nonresident expenditures represent about 35 percent of the loss and decreases in resident expenditures represent slightly more than 12 percent of the loss. To some extent, the loss of resident snowmobile expenditures may actually represent a shifting of this spending to other activities in the state.
Because nonresident and nonresident outfitter client spending represents new money to the Wyoming economy, it is appropriate to consider the economic impact of this spending on the state’s economy. An IMPLAN model of the Wyoming economy was used to estimate the economic impact of the $138.4 million of nonresident and nonresident outfitter client spending. It is estimated that this spending directly or secondarily supported over 3,800 jobs and generated over 50.2 million in labor income in the state. Based on survey results regarding the reduction in snowmobiling days in Wyoming it is estimate that the banning of snowmobiles in Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks could result in a loss of up to 938 jobs and $11.8 million in labor income in the state.
Finally, snowmobiling is also a source of revenue for state and local governments in Wyoming. During the 2000-2001 season it is estimated that snowmobiling generated over $10.0 million in government revenue. About 70 percent of this revenue is from sale tax, with about one-quarter from gas tax revenue, and five percent from user fees. It is 14 estimated that the banning of snowmobiles in Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks would decrease this government revenue by up to $1.3 million.
[FONT=TimesNewRoman,Bold]Table 26. Summary of Economic Impact of Snowmobiling in Wyoming[/FONT]
Expenditures Daily/Person Annual
Trip (WY) Equip (WY)
Nonresident Expenditures $98.99 $329.94
Resident Expenditures $68.50 $2,306.13
Outfitter Client Expenditures $180.27 $64.11
Current With SMB Loss
Situation Ban From Ban
Nonresident Expenditures $97,594,577 $84,614,498 $12,980,079
Resident Expenditures $94,356,462 $89,850,766 $4,505,696
Outfitter Client Expenditures $42,357,571 $23,084,876 $19,272,695
Total Expenditures $234,308,610 $197,550,140 $36,758,470
Economic Impact
Number of Jobs 3,817 2,879 938
Labor Income $50,246,068 $38,446,073 $11,799,995
State and Local Government Revenue
Sales Tax Revenue $7,036,153 $6,140,755 $895,398
Gas Tax Revenue $2,463,123 $2,126,885 $336,238
Registration/Licensing Fees $540,088 $483,833 $56,255
Total Government Revenue $10,039,364 $8,751,474 $1,287,890
[FONT=TimesNewRoman,Bold]SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS[/FONT]
Outfitter clients, residents, and nonresidents all have an important impact on Wyoming snowmobiling. Each user group has its own unique characteristics, yet there are many areas where the groups are similar. This report provided some basic comparison points between each user group so that the entire Wyoming snowmobiling picture could be painted. This report will hopefully be a springboard for further analysis to be used for future Wyoming State Trails Program decision-making. The report also indicates the economic importance of snowmobiling in Wyoming and the potential
negative economic effects of banning snowmobiling in Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks."