E
Effika
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The relative area of the anode and cathode has a pronounced effect upon the amount of corrosion that occurs due to Galvanic Corrosion. A small anode (the less noble metal, such as aluminium) joined to a large cathode (the more noble metal, such as stainless steel) will result in a high current density on the aluminium, and hence a high rate of corrosion.
The corrosion is concentrated by the area difference. Conversely if the area of the anode is large compared to that of the cathode this dilutes the corrosive effect, in most cases to the extent that no problem occurs. It is common practice to use stainless steel fasteners to fix aluminium sheeting or signs, but if aluminium screws were used to fix stainless steel the screws may rapidly corrode.
An apparent contradiction of the area effect on Galvanic Corrosion occurs when the component comprised of the two metals is only partly wetted. Consider for instance a stainless steel bolt in an aluminium plate; if water collects in the corner at the edge of the bolt but the remainder of the plate remains dry, the effective area of the less noble aluminium is only the wetted region, which may be only a similar size to that section of the bolt that is wetted .... thus it is quite possible for the aluminium plate to be galvanically attacked in the region immediately surrounding the bolt. Only the wet “area” counts.
There is our case:
Conversely if the area of the anode is large compared to that of the cathode this dilutes the corrosive effect, in most cases to the extent that no problem occurs.