I call BS on these high mileage #s
Had an 01 Cummins 6 speed, 3.55s, leveling kit with 35s. Got around 19-21 hwy empty at 75. This was with 4" Turbo back, EDGE Juice, 100 hp injectors and AFE air intake.
However, towing a Dodge dart on a open car hauler got around 13.5 MPG and this was going 75 MPH.
Did get a little under 16 MPG towing an old 30s GMC truck, but that was going 60-65 MPH.
These were summer fuel #s.
Now I have an 03 Cummins HO auto with 3.73s, 35s, 3" lift, Smarty JR and air intake. On Saturday, towing a two place open with salt shields plus a sled in the back got me 16.1 MPG on a slow trip (speeds mostly around 45-55 MPH with a few bursts to 70 MPh).
This truck empty gets 18-20 MPG highway at (70-75 MPH). Wind can really drop mileage though.
So, IMO, there is no way you can tow 12k and get 14 MPG. The 01 and 03 trucks get good good mileage and I have been averaging 15-16 MPG towing a two place which is only 2000 lbs.
This being said, I really have no need to upgrade to a newer diesel any time soon. Love my 03. Will keep it till it dies or someone totals it on me!
The emissions stuff sucks! Although, my buddy took the EGR and DPF off his 6.7 and really bumped the mileage up. But for me, I really don't put enough miles on to require a new truck.
Although, to go back to gas would sure be a kick in the nuts. Even an 8.1 or V10 feels like gutless turd after you drive a slightly modded diesel.