We make an avalanche air bag system and we talk about this problem all the time in the shop. Avalanche air bag systems should be checked regularly and inflated once in awhile as well. By checking we mean visually looking at the gas pressure gauge on the bottle every time you ride.
What you need to keep an eye on with gas inflation systems is either low pressure or no pressure. Obviously this is caused by a leak. Why do bottles leak? Because they are not welded shut but instead use small rubber gaskets inside the cylinder head, O rings, to contain the gas in the bottle. When these O rings are subjected to very cold temperatures they can change shape and move about on top of the bottle. The metal bottle itself can also change shape when subjected to extreme temperatures, and even though it's at a microscopic level the leak is there and any gas under 3000 pounds per square inch of pressure will find the leak and escape. This is why we subject each of our avy air bag systems to minus 30 degree F endurance testing before we ship them out.
We first manufactured a flotation system for snowmobiles that crash through thin ice and it uses a welded shut CO2 bottle with 20 cubic feet of gas inside. The gas bottle is welded shut with a thin metal sheet over the opening of the bottle and it takes a sharp pin, a bayonet loaded by a big spring, to puncture the bottle and release the gas. These bottles do not leak. Ever.
So the obvious answer is a welded bottle, which may not leak for centuries. But the problem is that nobody manufactures a welded bottle filled with 150 liters of air. The machine necessary to make these welded bottles would need to be custom made, as it doesn't exist right now.
Bottom line, check your pressure gauge before you ride, practice reaching for your rip cord, and remind yourself at the start of each avalanche prone run you make to pull the rip cord if you get in trouble.