FORECAST DISCUSSION
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We have several considerations moving into the weekend including the weak existing snowpack, an incoming storm and the
avalanche problems that will develop.
The Set-up:
The last week of clear and cold weather has driven
facet development in early season snow on shady
aspects at mid and upper elevations. As a result, we have a weak underlying snowpack.
This observation shows a typical scene of what could be below the surface. Be wary of thin spots, particularly above 8000’ on NW-N-NE-E
aspects in steep, rocky terrain, where you are more likely to
trigger an avalanche.
In addition, last week’s strong wind event created thick, stiff wind slabs. Winds were out of the east and
slab formation was unusual in size and distribution. These
slabs are generally firm and can be
triggered from anywhere on the slope. The consequences of getting caught by one of these stubborn, older wind
slabs could be severe given the many obstacles peppering
avalanche paths.
This observation and
this one are great examples of this problem encountered last week.
What’s Next:
Forecasts are calling for a significant amount of moisture with the storm this weekend, starting today (Friday). Several inches have already accumulated at mid-elevations in the Tetons since midnight. Up to 30" of new snow consisting of over 2.5” of water, could fall in the upper elevations. A lot of weight is about to be added to the existing snowpack. West and southwest winds will start to ramp up this evening (Friday) and continue to climb on Saturday, possibly gusting above 40mph, particularly above 8,000’ in the Tetons.
Slabs will build on
leeward (N-NE-E) terrain in the alpine and any mid-elevation terrain getting cross loaded.
Shifting our focus to future snowpack issues, monitor how the new snow is bonding to the old snow. Look for evidence of wind
loading around ridgetops on all
aspects as well as mid-elevation terrain exposed to the wind. Pillows, thicker drifts,
whumphing and cracking are signs of this problem and poor stability. Below 8000’ in most zones, and on sunny slopes, the snowpack is very thin to nonexistent. This means that whatever snow falls this weekend is the only snow covering rocks, stumps, and trees. Continue to travel cautiously if you choose to go into the mountains.
This weekend and through early next week, maintain extra margin for error knowing that the increased snow
load and wind will increase the
avalanche hazard. Select conservative terrain, use good travel techniques and cautious route-finding to reduce exposure to the
avalanche hazard. It’s going to take a lot more snow to bury obstacles and early season problems. Be patient as this happens.