The newer diesels, yeah. Without modifications that basically destroy the warranty and make them emissions non-compliant they do get pretty crummy mileage. But if this fella is talking an older, pre DPF diesel, With noting but an aftermarket exhaust and some simple (custom, not cookie cutter) tuning its not irregular for an 8000 pound duramax to return 22+ MPG unloaded. The first generation duramax engine averaged 19-20 MPG unmodified. Mine still gets 18 while producing just under 700 HP.
You May be right. I have just not seen it. We have taken several Duramaxs tuned and stock. We have taken several 6.0 fords with chips and exhaust and on our last trip we took a 6.4 with a spartan chip and exhaust on the 210 tow setting pulling a 4 place open trailer with a sledeck in the back it was getting between 7-9 mpg going across south Dakota at about 65 MPH. The stock 08 F450 with all the DPF stuff on got the exact same mileage going the same speed. I am not saying there aren't guys out there getting the mileage but everything we have taken out has gotten at most 1-2 MPG better than the Gasser right in front of it or behind it on the same trip. I will agree that the Diesel seems like a much more relaxed drive as it hardly ever downshifts and seems to have more than enough power but the mileage has never proven itself on our trips going from MN to WY.