This part of the Petition specifically is the interest of WMC:
PUBLIC SAFETY
Snowmobiles are extremely powerful, fast machines that have significant impacts on the safety of other winter recreationists. Many stock snowmobiles today are built with 120- to 150-
horsepower engines, weigh up to 600 pounds, and can travel at speeds in excess of 100 miles per hour. At such speeds, a snowmobile will travel 200 feet before being able to come to a stop (National AG Safety Database). Horsepower and acceleration exceed that of many automobiles and snowmobile horsepower to weight ratios are equal to or higher than any other class of motorized vehicles manufactured today. Excessive speed is responsible for many snowmobile accidents. Snowmobile operators are often observed traveling dangerously fast on narrow trails despite numerous obstructions and obstructed visibility. A study in Alaska by Dr. Michael G. Landen of the New Mexico Department of Health found that for 1993-1994, the injury death and hospitalization rates were greater for snowmobiles than for on-road motor vehicles (Landen et al., 1999). During this period, 26 snowmobile injury deaths were reported in Alaska (16 in northern Alaska alone) for a rate of 27 deaths per 100,000 snowmobiles compared with 176 on-road motor vehicle injury deaths or 17 deaths per 100,000 on-road motor vehicles per year. This corresponded to a rate of 17 snowmobile injury deaths per 100 million miles driven, compared with two on-road motor vehicle injury deaths per 100 Petition to Remove OSV Exemption and Remedy Discretionary Management of OSVs – Draft 21 million miles driven. During this same time period, 238 snowmobile injury hospitalizations also occurred for a rate of 248 hospitalizations per 100,000 snowmobiles compared to 108 hospitalizations per 100,000 on-road motor vehicles in use. Between 1990 and 1994 there were 479 snowmobile deaths recorded in the United States with the majority reported in Alaska (63), Wisconsin (86), Minnesota (76), North Dakota (7), and Maine (15) (Landen et al., 1999). A number of studies have been published documenting the significant safety risks associated with snowmobile use (CDC 1995, CDC 1997, James et al., 1991, Gabert and Stueland 1993, Waller and Lamborn 1975, Rowe et al., 1992, Eriksson and Bjornstig 1982, Soininen and Hantula 1992, Rowe et al., 1994, Bjornstig et al., 1994). The tremendous power, weight and traction of snowmobiles are incompatible with skiers, snowshoers and other pedestrian users of winter trails and backcountry terrain.
CONFICTS WITH OTHER RECREATIONISTS
Until the early 1990s the conflict that existed between motorized and non-motorized winter recreation uses was localized; non-motorized forest visitors could still readily find places where they could get away from the negative effects of snowmobile use. However, by the 1990s snowmobiles were changing rapidly. More powerful machines and more skilled riders made almost no area off limit to their use. These technological advances in snowmobiles have dramatically altered winter use on NFS lands. Improvements in horsepower, weight, traction, and fuel tank capacities enable snowmobiles to access places previously reachable only by backcountry skiers or snowshoers. As documented repeatedly and extensively in Appendix E, “Documentation of User Conflict Due to Over-Snow Vehicle Use,” snowmobiles are incompatible with other forms of winter recreation such as snowshoeing, cross-country and backcountry skiing, wildlife observation, and winter hiking. Non-motorized winter recreationists report that the noise and smell of snowmobiles greatly reduces their level of enjoyment in the peaceful winter environment (Vitterso, et. all, 2004). The high speed of snowmobiles presents the danger of collision with slower cross-country skiers and snowshoers (Blue Water Network, 1999). Many skiers report that snowmobiles ruin ski trails (Baker and Bithmann, 2005).
Thank you.