My opinion as to why Chain and chaincases are dead
This is the things I like, increasing efficiency! LH a belt drive as opposed to a chain drive I hear the belt drive does not like high speed for a sustained time? Is this really true as it builds heat? I would figure a steel to steel contact would be like a freight train where steel wheels to track has a lower coefficient of friction (25%) Would a roller chain like an after market cam chain be less friction as opposed to the std. HY-VO set-up? I am sure a perfect chain pitch without a dog leg with the tensioner would be more efficient? Does this come to play with a belt drive as well? Thanks Mike
That all depends on your definition of "high speed"? From the
Gates Engineering Design Manual
"POLY CHAIN® GT® CARBON® Belt Drive Systems #17595 4/09"
The maximum design speed is
6500 Feet Per Minute;
The formula for that from the manual is;
V(belt Velocity in Ft/ Min)=PD (Pitch Diameter in Inches of largest sprocket)x Speed (of largest sprocket in RPM) / 3.82
Note: I rounded down to the nearest 100 RPM
Which; with my C3 58T lower sprockets and custom CNC'd 9 Tooth 2.86 Pitch drivers equals a track speed of 105 MPH.
And the newer industry standard 7 Tooth driver in 3" Pitch or the 6 Tooth in 3.5" Pitch is a track speed of 85.5 MPH.
As Mountain riders; neither of those will likely ever be reached regardless of power adders. Most sleds and snow bikes are geared for 80 MPH and below as an extreme (impossible to achieve) top speed. (I typically gear for mid-70 MPH theoretical track speed for general use, unless a particular closed course needs something else).
That said if I was still running the Alcan 200 (a highway race from the Haines Alaska border to Desdash lake and back) I'd still use a belt drive even though it would exceed those numbers. Sustained 120 MPH plus speeds are required to win it.
IF the sprockets actually match the belt properly then it is a non-issue (refer to my previous post on which manufacture to support in that regard). The other manufacture with the improper sprocket tooth profile will build heat at the contact points and lead to increased wear and premature belt failure.
With the proper belt and sprocket tooth profile (it is modeled from the involute gear tooth form) so there is no sliding friction, it simply meshes like proper high end (ground and lapped) gears do. Thus little to no heat generation. The little heat you do generate is from the fan effect of displacing the air that is in the way at the point of mesh (commonly referred to as belt whine). Most heat seen in a belt drive is ambient, due to the exhaust or turbo proximity, assuming proper design (as stated previously).
Pre belt drive;
My "race" sleds ran triple roller chain with billet aluminum sprockets (as it was far lighter and less parasitic drag).
My "stock" sleds ran HYVO as that was the next best option (much closer to a proper gear mesh and less sliding friction).
The Link Belt silent chain is archaic in comparison (too much sliding friction / metal shavings, with the straight wedge tooth form)
A properly designed belt drive has none of the parasitic drag of the oil nor the sliding friction of mismatched parts.
As to the dog leg;
Unlike one manufactures sales pitch; the straighter you can run the belt the longer it will last. Excessive top sprocket wrap is just a piss poor design that they attempted to spin as a marketing plus (it is not). However the dog leg in the carbon belt is less of a detriment than it is in the chain, though. When ever you bend a chain their is wear taking place reducing pin diameter and increasing the hole size in the links. With carbon moderate flex is not an issue, but bending to the point of fracture is, so the bend radius is most important as well as proper handling (a larger radius is better than a smaller one). As everything has a service life, the more exaggerated the bends the quicker you will use up the service life.
I believe I have answered your questions and hope you and others find that helpful.