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Be prepared - Survival Overnight on the Mountain

G

gjp

Well-known member
Spent the night on the mountain a few years ago. What was learned:
1. proper gear should be priority one - Klim/Motorfist and proper layering and boots
2. folding saws will fail you!
3. firewood is key to survival
4. folding saws do not produce firewood fast enough

My sled broke down in the trees on a major powder day. Snow was so deep, doubling out was impossible on big climbs. I had to walk up the huge climbs in waist deep powder. Exhausting. By the time we reach the back bowl it was nearly dark and a full on blizzard. We could not see 5 feet in front of us. It was so bad and I was so exhausted we had to make shelter.

When we abandoned my sled we did not know it was blizzarding above us so I left as much stuff at my sled to save weight/space for doubling. This included most of my water/food, emergency blanket, first aid kit, and hatchet.

We had 2 folding saws and a handle saw. Between cutting evergreen limbs for the shelter and cutting Firewood, eventually the blades will snag and snap. When your exhausted/cold/hungry/stressed you will not cut smooth and SNAP. By morning we had 2 saw blades left about 4" long and torn gloves and bloody fingers.

Also, saws can cut through decent size wood but you can split that wood without an axe/hatchet. So you are limited to branches and limbs which burn up fast and don't produce enough lasting heat. And remember you are limited to the type of wood available when there is 15 feet of snow covering everything.

In regards to proper gear, I should have replaced by leaking Klim boots earlier that season. Climbing those steep hills to get out then walking through waist deep snow all night to search for firewood had my feet squishing in my boots. I had to wring out my socks every hour. Spare socks did not help. If your feet are not dry and warm it doesn't matter what you are wearing. It was a very cold night for me.

The other issue was the fire; It melted down 7+ feet. We started with a base of green trees as thick as we could saw, stacked criss-cross. They lasted a few hours and then there was no stopping the melt. We tried everything we could think of to stop it. It was a nightmare keeping the fire going and sucking in all that smoke. (I still do not know the best way to do this). The pictures are a week after while rescuing my sled.

OVERNIGHT_SHELTER_01.jpeg
OVERNIGHT_SHELTER_02.jpeg


There were a lot of other stupid things we did wrong, but came out with only bruised egos and a better attitude towards safety.

I now have the best gear available and properly care for it, plus I carry a hand chain-saw, shovel handle saw, folding saw, and hatchet.

My question to you: best way to build a fire on top of snow and firewood selection - what burns best, etc.
 
Been there, done that. New Years Eve 2006 we spent about 32 hours on the mountain.

Nights are long and cold, its hard to get any sleep and you burn a TON of wood. As you stated, good saws are key. I always have 3 ways to cut fire wood. I also highly recommend having a headlamp with extra batteries as you need both hands to gather wood.

Extra socks and gloves also come in very handy. Plus have some rope or cord to make a clothes line to dry out wet clothes.

Its not always possible but picking a good spot to make shelter helps a bunch. Dig down to bare ground if you can, or maybe trying building the fire on rocks. Eric
 
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w what an awesome post ,some times we become numb to the dangers of this sport. thanks a lot i'm going to go thru my gear and add to it.
 
Also spend two nights stuck in the mountains. What saved us was good gear Klim and Good Saws. First Night is scary but manageable second night is really where you got to keep it together. We also had a major hole from the fire but end up working as a good shelter.

My recommendation is always have enough gear to make it through one night. Which is Lighter, Saws, Metal shovel or someway to melt water, extra food, and water. Also make sure you drop down into the trees before it gets dark once it is dark in the mountains you are done.
 
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My dad and step mom spent the night on the mountain after having sled issues and getting stuck in a blizzard. My dad had fallen through some thin ice on the edge of an unmarked lake so his feet were soaked. They ended up building a snow cave but couldn't get a fire started. They kept starting the sleds to use the exhaust as warmth but all that did was burn his hands since they were so frozen he couldn't feel them. They were rescued after 16 hours but he still ended up losing parts of a toe and lots of skin. The biggest thing now is that he can't feel when his feet get cold so he doesn't know when he is in danger.

Since then, he has upgraded gear to high quality water proof, only wears wool socks and has an extra pair in our backpacks. Has multiple methods to start fires. Upgraded GPS and loaded the local map on to help find a path out. And he bought a SPOT. It seems like a lot of gear to carry when we take others along but it could have been a lot worse.

Just a plug but Chris at Mtn Meadows Cabins in the Snowies was a life saver for them. He noticed that they weren't back yet and had a rough idea where they had gone. He went out in the storm and looked until it got to be too bad but was back the next morning and found them before SAR made it to them. That is the kind of service that is not normal anymore and we are life long customers of his now.
 
Great information. Glad everyone survived.

I've also heard that Chris is DA MAN when it comes to finding people in the Snowies.

I've heard if the terrain/snow permits, a snow cave is a good option. Never had need to try, but I heard you insert something into the snow from above to keep from digging too close to surface, then you want to have your entrance below the cave. Make the cave and line the bottom with pine boughs to keep you off the snow. Use a decent size candle to provide light and it will also provide enough heat to warm the cave some. Make sure you have a vent hole in the top, using a shovel handle or something. Use your probe to determine if snow is even deep enough before digging. If anyone has experience doing this please chime in.
 
Been there, done that. New Years Eve 2006 we spent about 32 hours on the mountain.

Nights are long and cold, its hard to get any sleep and you burn a TON of wood. As you stated, good saws are key. I always have 3 ways to cut fire wood. I also highly recommend having a headlamp with extra batteries as you need both hands to gather wood.

Extra socks and gloves also come in very handy. Plus have some rope or cord to make a clothes line to dry out wet clothes.

Its not always possible but picking a good spot to make shelter helps a bunch. Dig down to bare ground if you can, or maybe trying building the fire on rocks. Eric

32 hours is a long haul ! Just outta curiosity .. Would a sat phone have got you out sonner or would have it made no difference? My gps and sat phone always go with me sledding but it's definitely no substitute for survival gear!
 
32 hours is a long haul ! Just outta curiosity .. Would a sat phone have got you out sonner or would have it made no difference? My gps and sat phone always go with me sledding but it's definitely no substitute for survival gear!

Actually we made contact with 911 and got GPS cords out to them, it was Late and very bad conditions so we said don't send anyone out TONIGHT. they took that as we didn't need help. lol

made another call the next afternoon and got people out to us right before dark.

One guy now carries a sat phone but I carry an old Tri-mode cell phone (with car charger) that still has a pull out antenna. FYI any cell phone will still place a 911 call, No service plan needed. Eric
 
Actually we made contact with 911 and got GPS cords out to them, it was Late and very bad conditions so we said don't send anyone out TONIGHT. they took that as we didn't need help. lol

made another call the next afternoon and got people out to us right before dark.

One guy now carries a sat phone but I carry an old Tri-mode cell phone (with car charger) that still has a pull out antenna. FYI any cell phone will still place a 911 call, No service plan needed. Eric

Well that deal sure could have been worse for you. Glad it turned out the way it did! I guess I shouldn't have said it's no substitute for survival gear but rather a good piece of survival gear to have
 
My sled broke down in the trees on a major powder day. Snow was so deep, doubling out was impossible on big climbs. I had to walk up the huge climbs in waist deep powder. Exhausting. By the time we reach the back bowl it was nearly dark and a full on blizzard. We could not see 5 feet in front of us. It was so bad and I was so exhausted we had to make shelter.




How were you trying to double? One guy on the seat? If you have one guy on each side standing on the running board and each hold an end of the handle bar and the mtn strap in the middle you'd be surprised what you can climb with a little practice. I have found over the years of sled skiing in the bc coast range that as long as I can put a track up something solo and then ride back down to pack it we can usually make it up double. Some call it tandem, some "canadian style". Whatever you want to call it it is a good skill to have in a pinch and worth a little practice, you'll be surprised what you can climb with this method especially when both riders have done it a bit. Also, if you cant quite make a climb in this method at least one guy can easily jump off as high as you can reasonable get and minimize the hike.

Challenge your buddies to a tandem hillclimb, if nothing else its worth a laugh and might make a big difference one day.
 
great idea on the double riding, never thought of it. know the tank has made my jewels sore for days after tracking back double on a powder day.
 
My sled broke down in the trees on a major powder day. Snow was so deep, doubling out was impossible on big climbs. I had to walk up the huge climbs in waist deep powder. Exhausting. By the time we reach the back bowl it was nearly dark and a full on blizzard. We could not see 5 feet in front of us. It was so bad and I was so exhausted we had to make shelter.




How were you trying to double? One guy on the seat? If you have one guy on each side standing on the running board and each hold an end of the handle bar and the mtn strap in the middle you'd be surprised what you can climb with a little practice. I have found over the years of sled skiing in the bc coast range that as long as I can put a track up something solo and then ride back down to pack it we can usually make it up double. Some call it tandem, some "canadian style". Whatever you want to call it it is a good skill to have in a pinch and worth a little practice, you'll be surprised what you can climb with this method especially when both riders have done it a bit. Also, if you cant quite make a climb in this method at least one guy can easily jump off as high as you can reasonable get and minimize the hike.

Challenge your buddies to a tandem hillclimb, if nothing else its worth a laugh and might make a big difference one day.


I had a sled go down on a super powder day so a buddy and I rode all day side by side. I was on the brake side, he was on the throttle. It was actually pretty fun carving, you would get totally dunked. It is amazing how well you can maneuver a sled this way. I was very surprised.
 
How were you trying to double? One guy on the seat? If you have one guy on each side standing on the running board and each hold an end of the handle bar and the mtn strap in the middle you'd be surprised what you can climb with a little practice. I have found over the years of sled skiing in the bc coast range that as long as I can put a track up something solo and then ride back down to pack it we can usually make it up double. Some call it tandem, some "canadian style". Whatever you want to call it it is a good skill to have in a pinch and worth a little practice, you'll be surprised what you can climb with this method especially when both riders have done it a bit. Also, if you cant quite make a climb in this method at least one guy can easily jump off as high as you can reasonable get and minimize the hike.

Challenge your buddies to a tandem hillclimb, if nothing else its worth a laugh and might make a big difference one day.

You are right about the standing on each side method. That is what we used. The problem was the length and difficulty of the climb and amount of snow that day. The climb is not a straight shot. You have to wind through trees, crest over steep lips, constantly on/off the throttle, but the worst is the top. It is very vertical and it was untracked. Our morning tracks were already covers from the blowing snow.

We packed down the bottom enough to gather speed but could not crest the top portion doubling. I would dive off the side of the sled just as we were about to trench so he could climb a bit higher, pack it down then turn out. It was just too late in the day and we were running out of fuel and energy. (We were still 2 mountain ranges back from the trail and 40km from the truck.)

He had to take 3 stabs at it to make it up solo. Snow was very deep. Once I walked up to meet him I was so tired I could barely stand. As soon as we entered the back bowl it was a white out and we were screwed.

You know those moments when you ignore that warning in your head. We both had it before we dropped in that area in the morning. It was just so deep and snowing hard. I listen to that warning a lot more now!

[area is Silent Pass in Golden BC beyond and below the burnt tree area]
 
overnight.

A fire seems like a good idea but after I spent a night space blankets food and water is the best I think. The fire was a lot of work just to try to stay warm so you can breathe the smoke in and burn your pants trying to stay close. Got lazy over the years and stopped packing as much survival gear. Never again will that happen. Takes a lot more wood to burn to stay warm than drink beer in the backyard.
 
Great information here guys!!

In the event of digging a snow cave, a single candle will warm a snow cave to TOLERABLE temperatures if the snow cave is setup properly. I have done winter camping in snow caves and they can be made very comfortable with some effort. I would definitely be looking into how to build a snow cave, and practice the skill, if you anticipate the possibility of spending the night in the mountains. Just my thoughts....
 
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