whittaker727: Not exactly true. How the pipe flows and reacts to back pressure is all part of the pipe design not mufflers/silencers.
Jason...I know where you are coming from and I used to have the same impression. Until the pressure in the pipe goes to atmospheric... the muffler or turbo is still part of the exhaust pipe and affects the back-pressure and effective design of the stinger and pipe overall. The 2010 Polaris factory 800 updates show that 2 stroke exhausts ARE sensitive to back-pressure.
If you burn out the packing in a MX bike... it still has the same pipe size... just no way to absorb the resonant "noise" in the exhaust.... Look at any good slip on... they come with different "chokes" for the muffler... that Definitely changes the way the engine runs... just like changing stinger size does.
I see many of the turbo designers going to a very large short pipe directly out the side of the sled... this brings the exhaust pressure very close to atmospheric directly after the turbine. This makes it easier to tune the turbo package as you are removing one variable in the system... Will this run better than a muffler in the system... not necessarily... but as presented above, there really has not been much research/design/testing/refining of tuned exhausts for the 2 stroke turbos. When there is, IMO, there will be improvements in flexibility, reliably, throttle response, lower octane requirements for a given boost level and probably better fuel economy.
The turbo pipes that are out there now are a step in the right direction, but as VOHK suggests above, there is a lot more to learn and a whole different set of requirements for 2 stroke turbo exhausts. The WAY we think of 2 stroke turbo tuned exhausts is changing, but, IMO, with the direction of the EPA, I doubt that there will be any big money poured onto this engineering challenge. In fact, I don't know of many applications of turbos to 2 strokes outside of the sledding world... You just wont find FMF/Pro-Circuit kind of money poured onto the issue, so development is going to be slow, IMO.