Just thinking out loud here but has anyone ever thought of making an avy airbag with some sort of helmet mounted mouthpiece that you could breathe the air from the airbag with in the event that you did get buried with the pack on?
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When we dig out our crash test dummies attached to avalanche air bags, the fully inflated bag makes it much easier to extract the dummy than a deflated air bag. The fully inflated air bags push an enormous amount of snow out of the way that would be on top of the victim's head if it were not for the bag being there. In the dense snow you find in the debris field after an avalanche you could be taking about 20 or 30 pounds of snow that is being pushed out of the way and held there by the fully inflated bag.
It is also much, much easier to dig with your shovel around a fully inflated avalanche air bag as the material is a slippery nylon that your shovel easily glides down the side of.
We also find that it is much easier to pull a dummy up and out of the snow when the air bag is fully inflated. There are more places to grab and pull. A deflated air bag does not give you any advantage when you are trying to pull someone from the snow.
As far as breathing air from the air bag goes, remember, if you are wearing an avalanche air bag your face is either on top of the snow or buried 6 to 8 inches down, according to our test results. There is more air and more looseness in the snow at these depths than there is say 8 feet down, so the theory is that you can begin to self-extricate (fight for the surface) as opposed to being completely trapped and encased lower in the snow, and as a result your need for supplemental breathing air is lessened.
This is one of the main reasons I went with the snowpulse pack. If the pack does fail to keep you above the snow, there's space around the head displacing the snow and it's filled with O2/N2.
Nitrogen, while it isn't toxic, is an inert gas. Rather breathe Nitrogen than CO2 in a situation like that, as CO2 triggers a psychological panic reflex where N2 does not. This was the idea behind a suicide machine a few years ago (Read "The Peaceful Pill").