I used to have a hard time sleeping more than 4hrs a night. Did alot of Research and for the most part I sleep like a baby unless I throw what I've learned out the window or my sleep routine is thrown off several hours. A recent Article in Maxim also sums it up pretty well (January 08 pg 101).
Do not do anything on your bed other than sleep or bone on it. Do not lounge on it throughout the day etc. Train you mind to associate your bed with sleep or extra caricular activities only.
Buy a new pillow once a year.
Sych yourself out. Breath Deeply and then start to talk out loud about a soothing image like recent vacation etc. Count backward by 3's from 300 (youll be so bored you'll pass out).
Diet:
Add whole wheat bread as it releases insulin to speed up intake of Tryptophan (Turkey Drug). And Bananas contain sleep inducing Melatonin, Serotonin, and Muscle relaxing magnesium. Alcohol may make you pass out quicker but the sleep quality sucks. "The light, crappy sleep you gete with alcohol in your system is half the cause of hangovers".
Bright light- The second you turn on bright lights, your brain thinks it's morning and stops producing melatonin. Also flashing lights degrade sleep. If you need to set the tv to goto sleep, set the sleep timer.
Knocker Outers!
Ambien: Pros-Knocks most people out faster thatn a rolling pin to the temple.
Cons-Not great for Toss and turners who have a tough time staying asleep (only lasts 2-3hrs) Some claim they're hooked.
TylenolPM: Pros: might alleviate that postdinner, or headache
Cons: may have little efficacy on sleep or sleep quality, may cause liver problems if taken while boozing.
Lunesta: Pros-Goes the distance for a full 5-6 hours of uninterrupted pillow time.
Cons: not Ideal for people who have a difficult time GETTING to sleep. (starts out slowly but finishes strong)
I myself If I need I buy over the counter Malatonin for about $3 for 100 pills. I get awesome sleep like the kind when you were a kid with cool trippy dreams. But link any sleep aid you shouldn't take them for more than 2 weeks to avoid dependancy. They usually kick in in about 30minutes.