Rebound damping controls the return of the wheel after a compression. It is a
bit simpler than compression damping, as typically it is only working against the
stored energy of the spring, so the forces acting on it are a bit more predictable.
It is important because without it, your wheel would rebound too quickly. Specifically,
you would get bucked all the time and your wheel would drop into every single hole
it could find, sending you over the bars more than necessary. Faster rebound does
not equate to a faster rider.
If rebound is set too slow it can “pack down,” where successive hits result in the wheel
getting deeper and deeper into the travel. This will result in not having enough travel to deal with subsequent hits. Most people don’t realize that a symptom of too much rebound damping is harshness on compression. This is due to the bike riding deeper in the travel, and your hands and feet working against higher forces in the springs. A common fix for harshness is to reduce compression damping, but if you are packing down, it will exacerbate the problem. Another symptom of slow rebound is your bike sitting too deep in turns (especially fast berms). If your bike has the rebound set properly, you won’t be thinking aboutrebound while you are riding.
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