What kind of science? What level?
You could buy a cheap microcontroller, and a encoder, and make a display that shows your speed, RPM, ect. Explain how you calculated track speed by the sensor position. You could extend this buy showing EGT temperature, O2 sensor, air density, GPS information, ect.....
You could borrow a IPhone, and use the accelerometers in it, to attempt to calculate track horsepower, and then braking horsepower of your sled. Then lift your sled off the ground and calculate HP loss in your system. This isn't easy BTW.
You could do a 2 stroke engine demonstration, and explain how direct injection works, porting, exhaust valves.
Go take some avalanche classes, and do your own snow pits, measure snow density, photograph slides, and show what caused it. Explain avys.
I like the suggestion, of just showing how a snowmobile transmission works. It wouldn't be too hard to calculate power loss, using a drill motor, and another drill motor (acting as a generator) and show power loss.
Build a avalanche airbag.
Do some jumps with your sled, and show how the suspension works. Calculate how far the suspension collapsed and how much force the springs took. Use a high speed camera.
Collect snow from different depths, and concentrate the dirt in it. Do something about how dark particles are heating the environment. Just don't mention carbon dioxide.
brain dump end. Let me know if you have any questions.