I've built, owned, wrenched on and been involved with quite a few Yamaha turbo sleds over the years and I've been giving some thought to the carbed turbo option for the dirt bikes. I've owned several of the main manufacturers carbed turbo kits and have built my own for carbed sleds and they basically all work the same. I don't think doing a carbed bike would be any big deal, it would just be a matter of using the right carb. All that has to be done is pressurize the float bowl with boost and they increase the fueling on their own. There are no maps to figure out and dick with it's just getting your jetting set up which is a piece of cake with a wideband. Off boost you are on the pilot and the needle, on boost its all through the main jet.
The plumbing would be simple way less welding and fab work than on my Nypex. As for a carb I was considering using one carb from an Rx1 as they already have an electric heater and a coolant heat pass through, 2 problems already solved and they have proven themselves to be excellent in blow though applications. One question I'd have is if it could be jetted big enough.
The Yamaha would be a great choice as the dirt bikes basically use the same valve train (which I'm intimate with, LOL) as the sleds, you'd simply set exhaust valves to the outside of the spec and go. I've not ridden a turbo bike but if its anything like a sled gears won't matter one bit, enough boost and it could be direct drive.
What some guys fail to realize is that when you boost a motor you only loose roughly .5% of the HP per 1000 feet of elevation gain where normally aspirated both fuelie and carb you are loosing 3% per 1000 feet, so the increase from boosting is way more than what you are riding right now. Your 60 hp dirt bike at sea level is making maybe 45 hp at elevation at best where the turbo bike at 7 lbs will make way over 80 HP so pretty much double and at 7lbs the Yami will be deadly reliable.
There would need to be some math done as far as boost vs octane but again piece of cake, worst possible case is you make a 60 thou headshim increase the valve overlap and done. I have a 15G Mitsu turbo here looking for an application????
Food for thought.
M5