Saw this thought I would share.
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proximity is the issue here. The published distances vary based on the type of interference and the beacon manufacturer. with a transmitting beacon (first mode when turned on) you should have any electronics or metal at least 8" away. with a receiving beacon (Search mode) you should keep 12-20" away from electronics or other interference. even during testing before a ride, do not touch your receiving and transmitting beacon together. keep them at least 6" apart. there is no need to be closer and adversely affects the searching beacon.
the worst interference i've seen is from searching while on a running snowmobile. GET OFF THE MACHINE TO SEARCH! a close second would be from bluetooth devices, which the new GO PRO 3 happens to be.
last season we had a fatality in utah that was attributed to electronic interference: http://utahavalanchecenter.org/avalanches/accident-lost-creek-reservoir
the searchers went within a very close distance of the burial site without getting a signal the first time. they specifically mention cell phone interference but if i correctly recall, conversations with rescuers would lead me to believe that there was also possibly GPS causing issues.
http://www.backcountryaccess.com/2012/11/19/issw-2012-avalanche-beacons-and-electrical-interference/
http://beaconreviews.com/transceivers/Interference.asp
How would a GPS cause issues its a receive only device?
I would be more worried about what may cause interference with the transmitting as when you do end up under the snow you wont be able to get ride of your gear. if you're a searcher then you can dump your gear, something you should do anyways to allow you to search easier and faster
edit:
I guess i forgot to answer your initial question. all electronics have an electromagnetic field when turned on. that EMF interferes with a searching beacon greater than a transmitting one, which is why you need to keep electronics further away when in search mode.
a close second would be from bluetooth devices, which the new GO PRO 3 happens to be.
Sounds like there needs to be more done to the beacon. if its that easily effected by any metal object i worry how much other interference there could be that you simply could not fix.
they have done work to reduce the interference. the tracker 2 and possibly 3 have the best noise cancelling features and can feasibly be closer to electronics than other beacons. the downside is that they also have shortest range out there (tracker 2, i haven't tested the tracker 3 yet). so, everything is a trade off.
the more practice you have with your beacon, the more chances you have to see these strange occurrences and learn how to recover from them. i enjoy using digital beacons that have an analog option for that reason. you can easily hear the interference and overcome the loss of marking functions in close proximity burials.
I know they have. I currently have a Tracker 3 as it is the best. I just thing that the current layout of the beacon is piss poor and in reality a joke compared to what it could be.
If you're fall out area is 150x500' then searching with a beacon that has a radius of no more than 25' is almost laughable! that searching a 75,000 sq ft area with a 488 sq ft flash light! that 0.65%!!!!
Now picture your buddy getting in a slide, you watch him as best you can but you have a hard time keeping track of him and eventually lose him. after the slide stops you pull out your radio and look down and you can see exactly where he is at! with in a 15' Radius! You're on top of him in minutes and starting your dig. You can even use the radio to call to him to reassure him. He wont be able to respond but he will more than likely hear you and know that help is on the way. 90% of survival is mental.
And forget thinking that finding just two people is good. you would be able to find 10 even 20 people if need be.
and the funny thing is that the price is on par for a ham radio as an avalanche beacon.
Im just trying to thing about tomorrow. the beacon has changed very little in. I think its time for an update
first off, the technology is here to do what you speak of. it is however, cost prohibitive and would run you more than an airbag. that would create quite dilemma with folks that don't understand the limitations of the airbag.
second, training, protocol and intuition helps limit the amount of terrain you will cover initially as a searcher. scuff search is the fastest way for a live recovery.
third, i admire your mental fortitude but it doesn't make much difference in many cases. every slide is different and every burial is different. how you react during the slide, as the slide slows and after your entombed depends on a myriad of factors that we often don't have the time or cognitive ability to take in. fortunately, few people know from first hand experience but that number is growing every year. some very mentally tough guys that survived the trauma of the ride have expired in seconds. those lucky enough to have an air pocket and stop in a head up right position get the chance to test their ability to cope with helpless situation. in that situation, knowing that help is coming helps with PTSD that often follows. i've been the partner, the rescuer and the victim. it all sucks.
fourth, if you have ten to twenty people buried you better have 40 to 80 searchers. if it takes 1.5 to 3 minutes to locate a victim and then 5 to 45 minutes to dig out each one, you can see the problem. professional searchers now train to triage victims by their depth, proximity to each other and likelihood of unsurvivable trauma. there are even beacons that detect small amounts of movement to minimize the likelihood of digging up a fatality before a live victim nearby.
I really appreciate the detailed response.
I would like to state though that the technology isn't really that cost prohibitive. a radio capability of transmitting APRS (Automatic Position Reporting System) is between $350-$800. That same radio could be used to transmit things such as Blood O2 Levels and Heart rate. While the radios currently on the market are meant for very long range coms up to about 100 miles. A smaller more compact version would not be hard to develop.
It feels like the current beacons are 20 years behind the times.
As a prior victim, think how much it would have done for you to hear a voice of some one say "We have your position, we are coming" then "We are starting to dig" "Hold on".
I've also been a searcher and half of the stress of a search is the part of just trying to get a signal to start start with. It would so amazing to instantly know the exact position of a victim and walk straight to them.
I compare it to the same problem 911 had locating some one who called in on their cell saying they needed help but had didn't know their exact location, They respond with "I see a big building and a house near by" Not very useful. Now 911 can use your cell phone to bring help right to you and cut the searching out of the picture.
I think I'll call it the "Search-less Avalanche beacon"
i will say that best beacon currently on the market is the one that you know how to use. practice realistically and often. when i teach people that already feel confident with a beacon, i often find that there is huge room for improvement.
Would a Spot transmitter be able to send out a location that could be picked up, when buried? (This is assuming you have the Spot on your body, and ON and signed up for that service).
Time will still be an issue. Meaning can the signal be sent, received, and interpreted fast enough.
Hmmm?