R-ryder...............when BigHouse slid, it was pretty much the whole face. The rider that was killed climbed the hill and turned out at the top followed by the whole hill coming down. It did not help that he did not have on a beacon.
P.P.
Avalanche Accident Report for April 11, 2001
—near Mt Baker, Washington
One snowmobiler caught, buried and killed
South side of Mt. Baker, Snowmobile Avalanche-Fatality Report
Report prepared by Brandon Weathermon; Bellingham Mountain Rescue 04/13/01
A. General Information
1. Date: April 11, 2001
2. Time: approx. 10:00 am
3. Exact Location: 48°44.50N, 121°49.46W ; 6390 feet; just East of the Metcalfe Moraine on the North Cascade Volcano, Mt. Baker in Washington State
4. Accident: 1 person caught; 1 completely buried; 1 killed
5. Victim: 31-yr. old male, Everett, Washington
6. Witnesses: 3 other snowmobilers travelling with the victim witnessed the event
7. Damage: No damage occurred to buildings or lifts
B. Accident Summary
Winter seemed to finally arrive in Washington during the spring of 2001. With snowpack levels in the Mt. Baker region some 70% below normal for the year, the Governor of Washington State declared a state of drought for Washington State by the middle of March.
A series of winter storms blanketed the northwest beginning March 25th. This first storm system on the 25th may have also contributed to the death of two climbers on Mt. Baker, one of which was recovered the same day of this avalanche incident.
The morning of April 11th, sunny skies and strong northwesterly winds were evident in the Bellingham area, but winds where reported to be calm on the mountain during the time of the incident.
A group of four snowmobilers from the Seattle area annually visit the slopes on the South side of Mt. Baker in the spring. Around 10:00 the group had reached the 6400' level. The victim reportedly headed up a large bowl-like slope reaching approx. 6800' then made a turn down slope. Witnesses indicated that the slope fractured "out in front of him" and that he ran into the slide on his way downslope. The point last scene was approximately 10 feet below the crown, mid-slope. Witnesses did not see the subject run into the avalanche and become entrapped as they were moving out of the slide path to avoid being caught.
C. Search
The party quickly scuff searched the debris field; no one in the party carried avalanche transceivers, probes or shovels. Other snowmobiles began to arrive, many with transceivers, probes and shovels. Around 10:30 a 911 cell phone call was made, and by 11:00 am Bellingham Mountain Rescue team members and the Whatcom County Snowmobile club had been paged out. The Whidbey Island Naval Air Station was contacted and provided helicopter support for the incident.
Whidbey helicopter Firewood 6 was able land below the incident, dropping off one Mountain Rescue team member who was then transported to the scene by snowmobile around 13:30.
Arrival on scene showed approximately 25 other snowmobilers searching the scene, some with probes randomly spot probing areas. The victim's snowmobile had been located and dug out. The tip of on one of the skis had been found above the snow surface. Subsequent probing around the snowmobile revealed the victim's helmet.
Rescuers organized coarse probe lines utilizing snowmobilers equipped with transceivers, posted avalanche guards and identified escape routes. Four other Mountain Rescue team members arrived on scene around 15:00 with armloads of probes for the many snowmobilers willing to help. Around 17:00 two Mountain Rescue dogs and handlers arrived on scene and began searching.
Around 17:30 the subject was probed utilizing a closed order, course probe. The victim was buried approx. 3.5 feet deep in a prone position, head down slope, and one arm reaching forward. Victim was pulse-less, apnec and cyanotic. Subject was approx. 150' up-slope from where the snowmobile and helmet had been recovered, roughly in line of travel from point last scene. The subject was airlifted to St. Joseph's hospital in Bellingham, WA and pronounced dead some 45 minutes later. Subjects core temp was noted to be around 80° F.
D. Weather and Snowpack Data (Also see additional weather data below)
1. Weather: A strong system had moved through the area on the morning and afternoon of the 10th. The evening of the 10th and morning of the 11th skies were clear. The Mt. Baker Ski Area, 9 miles away on the North side of Mt. Baker at 4200', reported 6 inches of new snow by 13:00 on the 10th. On the morning of the 11th no new snow was reported at the ski area since late on the previous morning, temperature was 26° at 0700, 36° at 1300
2. Snowpack: The snow surface around and above the accident scene showed evidence of high winds and heavy snow transport. An ice layer was probed at most locations to be approx. 3' deep.
3. Danger Rating: The Northwest Weather and Avalanche Center had rated the danger Considerable above 4000', Moderate below, except for locally high danger on steep sun exposed slopes (see Ancillary Section below for further weather and avalanche information).
E. Avalanche Data
1. Class: HS-AO-2-0
2. Dimensions: approx. 150 yards across; 1000 feet of run
3. Crown Face: 1.5-2.5 feet deep for most of crown; estimated
4. Depth of Debris: 1-8 feet
5. Other: Bowl like wind loaded slope.
F. Terrain Data
1. Crown Line elevation: approx. 6850 feet
2. Toe elevation: approx. 6200 feet
3. Starting Zone angle: estimated at 32-34 degrees
4. Vegetative cover: open
5. Shape of avalanche path: open-gully
6. Slope Aspect: South
G. Conclusions:
Several snowmobilers volunteering in probe lines at the accident scene were very vocal about how the victim's lack of wearing an avalanche transceiver was extremely frustrating. Of the group of snowmobilers on scene 50% appeared to be equipped with transceivers.
Effective probing of an avalanche area usually requires substantial resources. In this case, the participation of other snowmobilers was a key factor in the successful location of the subject. Without them, the subject would not have been located the same day.