It all depends on the volumemetric efficiency of your motor and air density. Low elevation and cold days = Higher air density and I run mid grade. Warmer days and high elevation = lower air density = less air compressed into the combustion chamber area. Run lowest octane on these days for best power. Low octane fuel burns faster making slightly more power in short stroke motors. High octane fuels burn slower to control detionation in high compression motors. Super chargers and turbo chargers increase air desity and volumemetric effiiency and therefore require higher octane fuel. Porting or other improvements to air flow increase only the volumemetric effiency, not air density, higher octane fuel is usually not needed for these mods. Milled heads or high compression domes Increase only compression ratio and do require higher octane fuel. Consult the manufacterer for correct octane.