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Discussion on Titanium

boondocker97

Well-known member
Lifetime Membership
With so much talk of Ti silencers, pipes, suspension components, bolts, etc. I thought I'd like to start a general discussion about what to look for when buying parts. If any of the part manufacturer's want to chime in I'd like to hear their thoughts on what they are using and why.

What sparked this idea for me was thinking about dirt bike/quad pipes. Ti used to be very exotic, and not necessarily the best choice for durability for non-racers looking for durability. It was even published in pipe buyers guides that while Ti was lighter and more expensive, it wasn't as durable as the cheaper stainless systems. I won't name any names, but just as an example, years ago company A was selling Ti silencers for around $350. Some of the other higher end companies were up to double that price (granted some were overseas so import tariffs played a part I'm sure). In my experience with A, the fit/finish wasn't quite as nice and over time they didn't seem to be as durable. As in get loose, rattle apart, or crack. Then as I became a bit more knowledgeable I learned there are different grades of Titanium, just like there is for any other metal. It seemed that some of the more expensive ones used a better grade and in my experience have been just as durable as the stock pipes.

Now looking at the recent offerings in the sled world, I've begun to wonder the same thing. I do have a Diamond S can on my sled and I've noticed that it is about the most expensive one out there now. I bought it because it was the only think like it available at the time, it got good reviews, and I knew it would work with my setup. Not saying it is any better than the others that are available now, but it has made me think about asking more questions when buying.

I've also read in past posts from Dan at Alternative Impact that Ti welds should have no random discoloration to the welds if they are done correctly. I know I have seen some Ti pipes welded that did have discoloration when it was done. Can this be polished or sand blasted away so the end user would never know?

What grades of Ti are available and what are each one best suited for? Are different types better for suspension arms, shafts, bolts, or exhaust systems?

Also, I've heard that it's more likely to break a Ti a-arm when you hit something rather than having it bend. Is there really any material science behind this, or just people that have seen one shear off and the same thing would have happened to a chromoly arm?
 
Titanium shears and doesnt bend on a arms. Maybe because many make them with more thin material. The 10 M I had was a perfect example. Ti arms sheared off like an aluminum can. Chrome moly 1/2 bent and half sheared. Steel just bent. One thing I like about steel arms, just dont like the weight of them. Steel bent I ride out with ease. With the ti I had to ride that M out 20 miles on one ski. Bad experience.

Dont know if diamond s changed ti material in past couple years but the can I had on my 14 m8 had a lot more purple and crazy colors in it over the one I had on my 15 last year. Material and welds. They were a different design. Heat cycled similar
 
In a few years titanium SHOULD BE replaced with one of these materials.


The strength of steel is proverbial, but that doesn't mean it can't be improved. It's heavy, after all, and there are stronger metals out there. But researchers in South Korea have created an alloy that's as strong as titanium, lighter than ordinary steel, and cheap to boot. The new alloy, described in the journal Nature, is created by allying the steel with aluminum — this lightens the steel, but also makes it weak. To counter that weakness, the team added a dash of manganese and a sprinkle of nickel, while modifying the way the metal crystals form at the nanometer scale. This new alloy has no flashy name just yet but is referred to as High Specific Strength Steel. It has an even better strength-to-weight ratio than the far more expensive titanium.

http://www.nbcnews.com/tech/innovation/strong-titanium-cheap-dirt-new-steel-alloy-shines-n301226


ALSO

SEPT 2014

Korean researchers developed graphene copper composite material that is 50% stronger than titanium and a graphene nickel composite that is 4 times stronger than titanium.

Plus it is gonna be less expensive than stainless steel

http://nextbigfuture.com/2014/09/korea-made-graphene-nickel-composite.html
 
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